Projection of socio-economic changes following the COVID-19 pandemic (Proiezione dei cambiamenti socioeconomici a seguito della pandemia Covid-19)

Roberto Veraldi

Abstract


Abstract

Albeit in the immediacy of the event and although aware that it is a first interpretative proposal, this article analyses possible future scenarios concerning socio-economic consequences in Italy after the spread of the Covid-19 virus (coronavirus, 2019-nCoV). The social processes related to the pandemic will be examined, from the media information diffusion to the socio-economic consequences of the phenomenon. Among the main effects, included in the projections, the authors find considerable impacts in the tourism and restaurant sectors. The former, if not supported by adequate campaigns, will experience extended hard time, which will maintain its effects also in the long run. The latter will experience profound changes in the work organization and the service quality definition. Finally, some beneficial effects have been hypothesized, such as a re-evaluation of the health sector and enhancement of public opinion about scientific research.
Keywords: Covid-19, 2019-nCoV, coronavirus, Italy, pandemics, socio-economic scenarios.

Sunto

In questo lavoro vengono analizzati, seppur nella immediatezza dell’evento e pur conscio che si tratta di una prima proposta interpretativa, i possibili scenari futuri riguardo alle conseguenze socio-economiche in Italia a seguito della diffusione del virus Covid-19 (coronavirus, 2019-nCoV). Si studieranno i processi sociali connessi alla pandemia, dalla diffusione mediatica delle informazioni alle conseguenze socio-economiche del fenomeno. Tra i principali effetti, inseriti nelle proiezioni, si prevedono impatti considerevoli nei settori turistico e della ristorazione. Il primo, se non sostenuto da adeguate campagne, affronterà un periodo di intense difficoltà, destinato a mantenere i suoi effetti anche nel lungo periodo. Il secondo subirà profondi mutamenti nell’organizzazione del lavoro e nella definizione della qualità. Infine, sono state ipotizzate alcune ricadute positive, come una rivalutazione del settore sanitario e dell’opinione su chi fa ricerca scientifica.
Parole Chiave: Covid-19, 2019-nCoV, coronavirus, Italia, pandemie, scenari socio-economici

arch.


Keywords


Covid-19, 2019-nCoV, coronavirus, Italy, pandemics, socio-economic scenarios.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S. (2007). "Disease and Development: The Effect of Life Expectancy on Economic Growth". Journal of Political Economy 115 (6): 925-985.

Alexander, D.J. (2006). "Avian Influenza Viruses and Human Health". Developments in Biologicals 124: 77-84.

Asmundson, G.J., Taylor, S. (2020a). "Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV Outbreak". Journal of Anxiety Disorders 70: 102196.

Asmundson, G.J., Taylor, S. (2020b). "How Health Anxiety Influences Responses to Viral Outbreaks like COVID-19: What All Decision-Makers, Health Authorities, and Health Care Professionals Need to Know". Journal of Anxiety Disorders 71: 102211.

Bloom, E., De Wit, V., Carangal-San Jose, M.J. (2005). Potential Economic Impact of an Avian Flu Pandemic. Manila: Economic and Research Department, Asian Development Bank.

Brouwers, L., Cakici, B., Camitz, M., Tegnell, A., Boman, M. (2009). "Economic Consequences to Society of Pandemic H1N1 Influenza 2009 – Preliminary Results for Sweden". Eurosurveillance 14 (37): 1-7.

Burns, A., Van der Mensbrugghe, D., Timmer, H. (2006). Evaluating the Economic Consequences of Avian Influenza. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Capua, I., Alexander, D.J. (2002). "Avian Influenza and Human Health". Acta Tropica 83 (1): 1-6.

Caselli, M., Gilardoni, G. (2018). "Introduction: Globalization between Theories and Daily Life Experiences". In M. Caselli, G, Gilardoni (eds.), Globalization, Supranational Dynamics and Local Experiences. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1-40.

Cesareo, V. (2016). "Introduzione. Identità, relazione e capitale sociale negli scenari del web 2.0". In D. Salzano (a cura di), L'alchimia relazionale. Capitale sociale e Rete. Milano: FrancoAngeli, pp. 29-35.

Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y. et al. (2020). "Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of 99 Cases of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A Descriptive Study". The Lancet 395: 507-513.

Cox, N.J., Subbarao, K. (2000). "Global Epidemiology of Influenza: Past and Present". Annual Review of Medicine 51: 407-421.

Cox, N.J., Tamblyn, S.E., Tamc, T. (2003). "Influenza Pandemic Planning". Vaccine 21 (16): 1801-1803.

Einstein, A. (1949). The world as I see it, New York: Philosophical Library.

Fanelli, D., Piazza, F. (2020). "Analysis and Forecast of COVID-19 Spreading in China, Italy and France". Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 134: 109761.

Forbes, K.J. (2004). "The Asian Flu and Russian Virus: The International Transmission of Crises in Firm-Level Data". Journal of International Economics 63 (1): 59-92.

Fornasin, A., Breschi, M., Manfredini, M. (2018). "Spanish Flu in Italy: New Data, New Questions". Le Infezioni in Medicina 26 (1): 97-106.

Frudà, L. (1997). "La gestione della comunicazione in situazioni di crisi e di emergenza di massa". Instrumenta 3: 951-964.

Giaccardi, C., Magatti, M. (2003). L'io globale. Dinamiche della socialità contemporanea. Roma-Bari: Laterza.

Goyal, K., Chauhan, P., Chhikara, K., Gupta, P., Singh, M.P. (2020). "Fear of COVID 2019: First Suicidal Case in India!". Asian Journal of Psychiatry 49: 101989.

Guan, Y., Vijaykrishna, D., Bahl, J., Zhu, H., Wang, J., Smith, G.J. (2010). "The Emergence of Pandemic Influenza Viruses". Protein & Cell 1 (1): 9-13.

Hsieh, Y.-C., Wu, T.-Z., Liu, D.-P., Shao, P.-L., Chang, L.-Y., Lu, C.-Y. et al. (2006). "Influenza Pandemics: Past, Present and Future". Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 105 (1): 1-6.

Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y. et al. (2020). "Clinical Features of Patients Infected with 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China". The Lancet 395: 497-506.

Il Sole 24 Ore. (2020). Lab 24. https://lab24.ilsole24ore.com/coronavirus/.

Ji, J.S. (2020). "Origins of MERS-CoV, and Lessons for 2019-nCoV". The Lancet. Planetary Health 4 (3): e93.

Jones, J.C., Baranovich, T., Marathe, B.M., Danner, A.F., Seiler, J.P., Franks, J. et al. (2014). "Risk Assessment of H2N2 Influenza Viruses from the Avian Reservoir". Journal of Virology 88 (2): 1175-1188.

Kock, R.A., Karesh, W.B., Veas, F., Velavan, T.P., Simons, D., Mboera, L.E. et al. (2020). "2019-nCoV in context: lessons learned?". The Lancet Planetary Health 4 (3): e87-e88.

Lippi, G., Plebani, M. (2020). "Procalcitonin in Patients with Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Meta-Analysis". Clinica Chimica Acta 505: 190-191.

Lombardi, M. (2005). Comunicare nell'emergenza. Milano: Vita e Pensiero.

Magatti, M. (2017). Cambio di paradigma. Uscire dalla crisi pensando il futuro. Milano: Feltrinelli.

Martini, M., Gazzaniga, V., Bragazzi, N.L., Barberis, I. (2019). "The Spanish Influenza Pandemic: A Lesson from History 100 Years after 1918". Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene 60 (1): e64-e67.

McKibbin, W.J., Sidorenko, A. (2006). Global Macroeconomic Consequences of Pandemic Influenza. Sydney: Lowy Institute for International Policy.

Nabel, G.J., Wei, C., Ledgerwood, J.E. (2011). "Vaccinate for the Next H2N2 Pandemic Now". Nature 471: 157-158.

Oh, S.H., Lee, S.Y., Han, C. (2020). "The Effects of Social Media Use on Preventive Behaviors during Infectious Disease Outbreaks: The Mediating Role of Self-Relevant Emotions and Public Risk Perception". Health Communication: 1-10.

Oxford, J., Lambkin, R., Sefton, A., Daniels, R., Elliot, A., Brown, R., Gill, D. (2005). "A Hypothesis: The Conjunction of Soldiers, Gas, Pigs, Ducks, Geese and Horses in Northern France during the Great War Provided the Conditions for the Emergence of the “Spanish” Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919". Vaccine 23 (7): 940-945.

Pappas, C., Viswanathan, K., Chandrasekaran, A., Raman, R., Katz, J.M., Sasisekharan, R., Tumpey, T.M. (2010). "Receptor Specificity and Transmission of H2N2 Subtype Viruses Isolated from the Pandemic of 1957". PLoS One 5 (6): e11158.

Pavesi, N., Vincenzo, C. (2019). Il welfare responsabile alla prova. Milano: Vita e Pensiero.

Percoco, M. (2015). "Health Shocks and Human Capital Accumulation: The Case of Spanish Flu in Italian Regions". Regional Studies 50 (9): 1496-1508.

Rahmatizadeh, S., Valizadeh-Haghi, S., Kalavani, A., Fakhimi, N. (2019). "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome on Health Information Websites: How Much Credible They Are?". Library Philosophy and Practice: 2885.

Rajagopal, S., Treanor, J. (2007). "Pandemic (Avian) Influenza". Seminary in Respiratory Critical Care Medicin 28 (2): 159-170.

Vardanega, A. (2015). "Trasformazioni nella partecipazione politica e web". In C. Di Marco, F. Ricci (a cura di), La partecipazione (im)possibile? La democrazia e i suoi percorsi evolutivi. Torino: G. Giappichelli Editore.

Wang, H., Wang, Z., Dong, Y., Chang, R., Xu, C., Yu, X. et al. (2020). "Phase-Adjusted Estimation of the Number of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Cases in Wuhan, China". Cell Discovery 6: 10.

Wen, J., Aston, J., Liu, X., Ying, T. (2020). "Effects of Misleading Media Coverage on Public Health Crisis: A Case of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak in China". Anatolia 31 (2): 331-336.

Zandifar, A., Badrfam, R. (2020). "Iranian Mental Health during the COVID-19 Epidemic". Asian Journal of Psychiatry 51: 101990.

Zhou, P., Yang, X.L., Wang, X.G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W. et al. (2020). "A Pneumonia Outbreak Associated with a New Coronavirus of Probable Bat Origin". Nature 579: 270-273.

Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J. et al. (2020). "A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019". New England Journal of Medicine 382 (8): 727-733.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23756/sp.v9i2.702

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Roberto Veraldi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Science & Philosophy - Journal of Epistemology, Science and Philosophy. ISSN 2282-7757; eISSN  2282-7765.